Transitional tax residents can be temporarily exempt from paying tax on most types of overseas income.
Qualifying as a transitional tax resident
You are a transitional tax resident if you:
- are a new migrant or New Zealander returning home
- qualified as a New Zealand tax resident on or after 1 April 2006
- were not a tax resident at any time in the 10 years before you qualified.
You are automatically entitled to the exemption if you are eligible. You can only get the exemption once.
You can choose not to be a transitional resident. This means you do not get the exemption.
Overseas income that is exempt
In general, the following examples of foreign-sourced income are either exempt or not exempt when earned by a transitional tax resident.
| This income is exempt | This income is not exempt |
|---|---|
|
|
When the exemption period starts and ends
Your exemption start date depends on how you qualify as a New Zealand tax resident:
- If you qualify by living here for more than 183 days in any 12-month period your exemption is backdated to the first of those 183 days.
- If you qualify by establishing a permanent place of abode here your exemption starts on the day you establish that place.
Your exemption period ends on the earlier date of:
- 4 years after the end of the month in which you have been in New Zealand for more than 183 days in any 12-month period, ignoring the backdating rule
- 4 years after the end of the month you established a permanent place of abode in New Zealand.
The examples below show how the start and end dates work.
| How you qualify as a tax resident | Exemption period starts | Exemption period ends | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| By being present here for more than 183 days in any 12-month period | The first of those 183 days | 4 years after the end of the month in which you had been here for more than 183 days (if that is earlier than the time you established a permanent place of abode) | Sarah arrived in New Zealand on 10 March 2018 and left on 14 March 2018. She moved here on 22 April 2018. She qualified as a tax resident on 17 October 2018 because she had been here for more than 183 days (5 days in March and 178 days between 22 April and 16 October). Her exemption period starts on 10 March 2018 (the first of the 183 days). Her exemption period ends on 31 October 2022. This is 4 years after the end of the month in which she qualified as a tax resident |
| By establishing a permanent place of abode here | The day you establish a permanent place of abode | 4 years after the end of the month in which you established a permanent place of abode (if that is earlier than the time you establish residency under the 183-day rule) | Ed arrived in New Zealand on 10 March 2018 and established a permanent place of abode on 22 April 2018. His exemption period starts on 22 April 2018. His exemption period ends on 30 April 2022. This is 4 years after the end of the month in which he qualified as a tax resident. |
Your exemption will end earlier if:
- you opt out of it
- you or your partner apply for Working for Families Tax Credits
- you become a non-resident taxpayer.
Opting out of the exemption
You can opt out of the exemption at any time during your 4-year exemption period. If you opt out, you cannot get the exemption again.
Tell us if you want to opt out by noting this on your Individual tax return - IR3.
You might want to get advice from a tax agent to see if opting out is the best option for you.
Your responsibilities
During your exemption period
If you receive any overseas income that is not exempt you need to show this on your Individual tax return - IR3.
Tell us if you become a non-resident taxpayer during your exemption period.
After your exemption period ends
You need to file an Individual tax return - IR3 at the end of every tax year that you are a New Zealand tax resident receiving overseas income.