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Your company, trust or superannuation scheme must meet all these requirements to become a portfolio investment entity (PIE).

  • You must be a New Zealand resident.
  • You cannot have stopped being a PIE in the last 5 years.
  • Your investors, asset value and income must meet the following requirements.

Your investors

  • You must have an investor class with at least 20 investors or have a specified investor, like another PIE. (This requirement does not apply to listed PIEs.)
  • A single investor usually cannot hold more than 20% of investor interests in a class.
  • PIEs usually should not hold more than 20% of voting or value interests in a company or investor class.

Your asset value

At least 90% of your asset value must be: 

  • an interest in land
  • a financial arrangement
  • an excepted financial arrangement
  • a right or option relating to these investment types.

Your income

At least 90% of your income must come from property under the requirements above and consist of:

  • dividends
  • replacement payments
  • income treated under the financial arrangement rules as earned by the entity
  • income under a lease of land
  • earnings from the sale or transfer of property noted above
  • foreign investment fund income
  • income from another PIE
  • income from superannuation funds
  • management fee rebates.

Extra requirements for certain types

Multi-rate PIEs, listed PIEs and other sub-types must also meet extra requirements.

Multi-rate portfolio investment entity

Listed portfolio investment entity

Other portfolio investment entities

Last updated: 21 Feb 2025
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